Algorithm for Nepali date conversion

If you are looking for code to put in your website visit http://nepalidateconve.sourceforge.net/ to download php code.

…..i don’t have time to read..download NepaliDateConverterAddIn.xlsm now.

The codes

Nepali date conversion consists of two parts

A. Data of number of days that occur in each month in each year. This is the reason why all the Nepali date conversion programs have its limitations

B. Algorithm to convert the date from AD to BS or vice versa.

This is explained with the code in VBA (in Excel) below with the required steps.

1. Open MS Excel

2. Open Visual Basic editor (short cut Alt + F11)

3. Insert a class module

4. Rename the class module to Nepali_Calender in Properties window (F4)

5. Paste the code 1 given at the end of this article

6. Insert a Module (normal module not class module!) and Paste the code 2 . It consists of two functions :

a. nepaliToEnglish(y,m,d,formateCode)

b. englishToNepali(y,m,d,formateCode)

where y,m,d=year, month and day and formate code will display the desired output format

Formate code

Formate

0

20671/25

1

2067-Mangsir-25

2

2067-Mangsir-25-Saturday

7. Now close the editor

8. Save your file as *.xlsm (macro enabled)

9. Now you can use two functions made in step 6

10. To make these functions available to all the worksheets

a. save this sheet as add-ins *.xlam format

b. then enable it at Excel Options>Add in>Manage

c. the function will be available as user defined function under Insert functions

11. . In this code the limits are

a. AD 1944-2033

b. BS 2000-2089

c. if date is out of range then output is string “Out of range”

The readymade file is also available. Download NepaliDateConverterAddIn.xlsm now.

If you are looking for code to put in your website visit http://nepalidateconve.sourceforge.net/ to download php code.

Code1

Option Explicit

‘the original sorce code of this program is found in sourceforge.net

‘the code in php was translated to VBA

‘this add-in is copyfree and can be distributed freely in multiple copies

‘the user should be responsible for the use of this add in

‘the author is not liable for any damage that may occur by using this add-in

‘modification to the code is welcome. Any additional data in the code if notified over the internet will be usefull to all

‘***********************************************************************************************************

‘*******currently can only calculate the date between BS 2000-2089 and AD 1944-2033*************************

‘***********************************************************************************************************

‘Coder: Nirmal Raj Joshi

‘@copyfree nirmaljoshi.com.np,2010

‘joshi.amn@gmail.com

Private bs As Variant

Public nep_date As Dictionary

Public eng_date As Dictionary

Public debug_info

Sub initilizeClass()

ReDim bs(90)

bs(0) = Array(2000, 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31)

bs(1) = Array(2001, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(2) = Array(2002, 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(3) = Array(2003, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31)

bs(4) = Array(2004, 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31)

bs(5) = Array(2005, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(6) = Array(2006, 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(7) = Array(2007, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31)

bs(8) = Array(2008, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 31)

bs(9) = Array(2009, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(10) = Array(2010, 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(11) = Array(2011, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31)

bs(12) = Array(2012, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(13) = Array(2013, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(14) = Array(2014, 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(15) = Array(2015, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31)

bs(16) = Array(2016, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(17) = Array(2017, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(18) = Array(2018, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(19) = Array(2019, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31)

bs(20) = Array(2020, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(21) = Array(2021, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(22) = Array(2022, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30)

bs(23) = Array(2023, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31)

bs(24) = Array(2024, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(25) = Array(2025, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(26) = Array(2026, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31)

bs(27) = Array(2027, 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31)

bs(28) = Array(2028, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(29) = Array(2029, 31, 31, 32, 31, 32, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(30) = Array(2030, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31)

bs(31) = Array(2031, 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31)

bs(32) = Array(2032, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(33) = Array(2033, 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(34) = Array(2034, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31)

bs(35) = Array(2035, 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 31)

bs(36) = Array(2036, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(37) = Array(2037, 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(38) = Array(2038, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31)

bs(39) = Array(2039, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(40) = Array(2040, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(41) = Array(2041, 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(42) = Array(2042, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31)

bs(43) = Array(2043, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(44) = Array(2044, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(45) = Array(2045, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(46) = Array(2046, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31)

bs(47) = Array(2047, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(48) = Array(2048, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(49) = Array(2049, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30)

bs(50) = Array(2050, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31)

bs(51) = Array(2051, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(52) = Array(2052, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(53) = Array(2053, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30)

bs(54) = Array(2054, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31)

bs(55) = Array(2055, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(56) = Array(2056, 31, 31, 32, 31, 32, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(57) = Array(2057, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31)

bs(58) = Array(2058, 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31)

bs(59) = Array(2059, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(60) = Array(2060, 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(61) = Array(2061, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31)

bs(62) = Array(2062, 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31)

bs(63) = Array(2063, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(64) = Array(2064, 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(65) = Array(2065, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31)

bs(66) = Array(2066, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 31)

bs(67) = Array(2067, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(68) = Array(2068, 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(69) = Array(2069, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31)

bs(70) = Array(2070, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(71) = Array(2071, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(72) = Array(2072, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(73) = Array(2073, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31)

bs(74) = Array(2074, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(75) = Array(2075, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(76) = Array(2076, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30)

bs(77) = Array(2077, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31)

bs(78) = Array(2078, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(79) = Array(2079, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30)

bs(80) = Array(2080, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30)

bs(81) = Array(2081, 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30)

bs(82) = Array(2082, 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30)

bs(83) = Array(2083, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30)

bs(84) = Array(2084, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30)

bs(85) = Array(2085, 31, 32, 31, 32, 30, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30)

bs(86) = Array(2086, 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30)

bs(87) = Array(2087, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30)

bs(88) = Array(2088, 30, 31, 32, 32, 30, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30)

bs(89) = Array(2089, 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30)

bs(90) = Array(2090, 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30)

Set nep_date = New Dictionary

nep_date.Add “year”, 0

nep_date.Add “month”, 0

nep_date.Add “date”, 0

nep_date.Add “day”, 0

nep_date.Add “nmonth”, 0

nep_date.Add “num_day”, 0

Set eng_date = New Dictionary

eng_date.Add “year”, 0

eng_date.Add “month”, 0

eng_date.Add “date”, 0

eng_date.Add “day”, 0

eng_date.Add “emonth”, 0

eng_date.Add “num_day”, 0

End Sub

‘ /**

‘ * Calculates wheather english year is leap year or not

‘ *

‘ * @param integer $year

‘ * @return boolean

‘ */’

Public Function is_leap_year(year) As Boolean

Dim a, returnVal

a = year

If a Mod 100 = 0 Then

If a Mod 400 = 0 Then

returnVal = True

Else

returnVal = False

End If

Else

If a Mod 4 = 0 Then

returnVal = True

Else

returnVal = False

End If

End If

is_leap_year = returnVal

End Function

Public Function get_nepali_month(m)

Dim n_month

n_month = False

Select Case m

Case 1:

n_month = “Baishak”

Case 2:

n_month = “Jestha”

Case 3:

n_month = “Ashad”

Case 4:

n_month = “Shrawn”

Case 5:

n_month = “Bhadra”

Case 6:

n_month = “Ashwin”

Case 7:

n_month = “Kartik”

Case 8:

n_month = “Mangshir”

Case 9:

n_month = “Poush”

Case 10:

n_month = “Magh”

Case 11:

n_month = “Falgun”

Case 12:

n_month = “Chaitra”

End Select

get_nepali_month = n_month

End Function

Public Function get_english_month(m)

Dim eMonth

eMonth = False

Select Case m

Case 1

eMonth = “January”

Case 2:

eMonth = “February”

Case 3:

eMonth = “March”

Case 4:

eMonth = “April”

Case 5:

eMonth = “May”

Case 6:

eMonth = “June”

Case 7:

eMonth = “July”

Case 8:

eMonth = “August”

Case 9:

eMonth = “September”

Case 10:

eMonth = “October”

Case 11:

eMonth = “November”

Case 12:

eMonth = “December”

End Select

get_english_month = eMonth

End Function

Public Function get_day_of_week(d)

Dim day

day = False

Select Case d

Case 1:

day = “Sunday”

Case 2:

day = “Monday”

Case 3:

day = “Tuesday”

Case 4:

day = “Wednesday”

Case 5:

day = “Thursday”

Case 6:

day = “Friday”

Case 7:

day = “Saturday”

End Select

get_day_of_week = day

End Function

Public Function is_range_eng(yy, mm, dd)

Dim returnVal

returnVal = True

If (yy < 1944 Or yy > 2033) Then

debug_info = “Supported only between 1944-2022”

returnVal = False

End If

If (mm < 1 Or mm > 12) Then

debug_info = “Error! value 1-12 only”

returnVal = False

End If

If (dd < 1 Or dd > 31) Then

debug_info = “Error! value 1-31 only”

returnVal = False

End If

is_range_eng = returnVal

End Function

Public Function is_range_nep(yy, mm, dd)

Dim returnVal

returnVal = True

If (yy < 2000 Or yy > 2089) Then

debug_info = “Supported only between 2000-2089”

returnVal = False

End If

If (mm < 1 Or mm > 12) Then

debug_info = “Error! value 1-12 only”

returnVal = False

End If

If (dd < 1 Or dd > 32) Then

debug_info = “Error! value 1-31 only”

returnVal = False

End If

is_range_nep = returnVal

End Function

‘ /**

‘ * currently can only calculate the date between AD 1944-2033…

‘ *

‘ * @param unknown_type $yy

‘ * @param unknown_type $mm

‘ * @param unknown_type $dd

‘ * @return unknown

‘ */

Public Sub eng_to_nep(yy, mm, dd)

If (is_range_eng(yy, mm, dd) = False) Then

debug_info = “Out of range”

Else

‘ // english month data.

Dim month, lmonth

month = Array(31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31)

lmonth = Array(31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31)

Dim def_eyy, def_nyy, def_nmm, def_ndd

Dim total_eDays, total_nDays, a, day

Dim m, y, i, j

Dim numDay

def_eyy = 1944 ‘ //spear head english date…

def_nyy = 2000: def_nmm = 9: def_ndd = 17 – 1 ‘ //spear head nepali date…

total_eDays = 0: total_nDays = 0: a = 0: day = 7 – 1 ‘ //all the initializations…

m = 0: y = 0: i = 0: j = 0

numDay = 0

‘// count total no. of days in-terms of year

For i = 0 To yy – def_eyy – 1 ‘ //total days for month calculation…(english)

If (is_leap_year(def_eyy + i) = True) Then

For j = 0 To 12 – 1

total_eDays = total_eDays + lmonth(j)

Next j

Else

For j = 0 To 12 – 1

total_eDays = total_eDays + month(j)

Next j

End If

Next i

‘// count total no. of days in-terms of month

For i = 0 To (mm – 1) – 1

If (is_leap_year(yy) = True) Then

total_eDays = total_eDays + lmonth(i)

Else

total_eDays = total_eDays + month(i)

End If

Next i

‘ // count total no. of days in-terms of date

total_eDays = total_eDays + dd

i = 0: j = def_nmm

total_nDays = def_ndd

m = def_nmm

y = def_nyy

‘// count nepali date from array

Do While (total_eDays <> 0)

a = bs(i)(j)

total_nDays = total_nDays + 1 ‘ //count the days

day = day + 1 ‘ //count the days interms of 7 days

If (total_nDays > a) Then

m = m + 1

total_nDays = 1

j = j + 1

End If

If (day > 7) Then

day = 1

End If

If (m > 12) Then

y = y + 1

m = 1

End If

If (j > 12) Then

j = 1: i = i + 1

End If

total_eDays = total_eDays – 1

Loop

numDay = day

nep_date(“year”) = y

nep_date(“month”) = m

nep_date(“date”) = total_nDays

nep_date(“day”) = get_day_of_week(day)

nep_date(“nmonth”) = get_nepali_month(m)

nep_date(“num_day”) = numDay

End If

End Sub

‘ /**

‘ * currently can only calculate the date between BS 2000-2089

‘ *

‘ * @param unknown_type $yy

‘ * @param unknown_type $mm

‘ * @param unknown_type $dd

‘ * @return unknown

‘ */

Public Sub nep_to_eng(yy, mm, dd)

Dim def_eyy, def_emm, def_edd

Dim def_nyy, def_nmm, def_ndd

Dim total_eDays, total_nDays, a, day

Dim m, y, i, j

Dim k, numDay

Dim month, lmonth

def_eyy = 1943: def_emm = 4: def_edd = 14 – 1 ‘// init english date.

def_nyy = 2000: def_nmm = 1: def_ndd = 1 ‘ // equivalent nepali date.

total_eDays = 0: total_nDays = 0: a = 0: day = 4 – 1 ‘ // initializations…

m = 0: y = 0: i = 0

k = 0: numDay = 0

month = Array(0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31)

lmonth = Array(0, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31)

If (is_range_nep(yy, mm, dd) = False) Then

debug_info = “Out of range”

Else

‘// count total days in-terms of year

For i = 0 To yy – def_nyy – 1

For j = 1 To 12

total_nDays = total_nDays + bs(k)(j)

Next j

k = k + 1

Next i

‘// count total days in-terms of month

For j = 1 To mm – 1

total_nDays = total_nDays + bs(k)(j)

Next j

‘// count total days in-terms of dat

total_nDays = total_nDays + dd

‘//calculation of equivalent english date…

total_eDays = def_edd

m = def_emm

y = def_eyy

Do While (total_nDays <> 0)

If (is_leap_year(y)) Then

a = lmonth(m)

Else

a = month(m)

End If

total_eDays = total_eDays + 1

day = day + 1

If (total_eDays > a) Then

m = m + 1

total_eDays = 1

If (m > 12) Then

y = y + 1

m = 1

End If

End If

If (day > 7) Then day = 1

total_nDays = total_nDays – 1

Loop

numDay = day

eng_date(“year”) = y

eng_date(“month”) = m

eng_date(“date”) = total_eDays

eng_date(“day”) = get_day_of_week(day)

eng_date(“emonth”) = get_english_month(m)

eng_date(“num_day”) = numDay

End If

End Sub

Code 2

Public Function nepaliToEnglish(yy, mm, dd, formate)

‘ this function depends on Nepali_calander class

‘@copyfree nirmaljoshi.com.np,2010

‘formateType default=2010/1/25

‘formateType 1=2010-jan-25

‘formateType 2=2010-jan-25-saturday

If IsMissing(formate) Then formateType = 0

‘MsgBox formateType

Dim a As Nepali_Calender

Set a = New Nepali_Calender

Call a.initilizeClass

Call a.nep_to_eng(yy, mm, dd)

If a.debug_info = “” Then

Select Case formate

Case 1:

output = a.eng_date(“year”) & “-” & a.eng_date(“emonth”) & “-” & a.eng_date(“date”)

Case 2:

output = a.eng_date(“year”) & “-” & a.eng_date(“emonth”) & “-” & a.eng_date(“date”) & “-” & a.eng_date(“day”)

Case Else:

output = a.eng_date(“year”) & “/” & a.eng_date(“month”) & “/” & a.eng_date(“date”)

End Select

Else

output = a.debug_info

End If

nepaliToEnglish = output

End Function

Public Function englishToNepali(yy, mm, dd, formate)

‘ this function depends on Nepali_calander class

‘@copyfree nirmaljoshi.com.np,2010

‘formateType default=20671/25

‘formateType 1=2067-mangsir-25

‘formateType 2=2067-mangsir-25-saturday

If IsMissing(formate) Then formateType = 0

‘MsgBox formateType

Dim a As Nepali_Calender

Set a = New Nepali_Calender

Call a.initilizeClass

Call a.eng_to_nep(yy, mm, dd)

If a.debug_info = “” Then

Select Case formate

Case 1:

output = a.nep_date(“year”) & “-” & a.nep_date(“nmonth”) & “-” & a.nep_date(“date”)

Case 2:

output = a.nep_date(“year”) & “-” & a.nep_date(“nmonth”) & “-” & a.nep_date(“date”) & “-” & a.nep_date(“day”)

Case Else:

output = a.nep_date(“year”) & “/” & a.nep_date(“month”) & “/” & a.nep_date(“date”)

End Select

Else

output = a.debug_info

End If

englishToNepali = output

End Function

 

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Comments

  • Binay Ligal  On November 12, 2010 at 12:56 pm

    Nice work there. I’ve been looking for something like this for a long time. Quite an effort you’ve put there.
    Kudos to you my friend.
    Binay

  • s2c  On November 24, 2010 at 9:16 am

    can we use this code in ms access or sql?if yes how? hope you will help me? thanx in adv.

  • nirmaljoshi  On November 25, 2010 at 11:33 am

    Yes, this can be done.The syntax of the doing this depends upon the type of programming language you’ll use like ‘php’ or ‘vb’ or ‘c’ etc. I hope you will learn yourself to implement this as per your requirements. If you require further assistance please put a message.

  • s2c  On November 25, 2010 at 11:40 am

    thank you for ur reply

  • Kushal Kathayat  On January 1, 2011 at 5:51 pm

    I tried this code, it works well in excel but when i tried this code in vb 6.0 an error occured saying “User defined type not defined” for the code:

    Public nep_date As Dictionary
    Public eng_date As Dictionary

    Is there any way to resolve this problem? I tried a lot but cant solve this problem.

    • nirmaljoshi  On January 3, 2011 at 12:42 pm

      The dictinary class of VBA of excel is similar to associative array. I am not sure if VB-6 has this feature or not. But other language like php and java etc has this feature. In the associative array we can recall the value by using the key. The key is string and is similar to index of an array. Following example will illustrate it. And by the way you can use just a siple array as well.

      Associatve array:
      A("Key")=value

      If there is no feature of this then you can use
      A(1)=value

      and just follow the index to take out our value.

      The code in excel is

      Set eng_date = New Dictionary
      eng_date.Add "year", 0
      eng_date.Add "month", 0
      eng_date.Add "date", 0
      eng_date.Add "day", 0
      eng_date.Add "emonth", 0
      eng_date.Add "num_day", 0


      it should look like following if there is associative array.

      dim eng_date(4)
      eng_date("year")= 0
      eng_date("month")= 0
      eng_date("date")= 0
      eng_date("day")= 0
      eng_date("emonth")= 0
      eng_date("num_day")= 0


      Or just use

      dim eng_date(4)
      eng_date(0)= 0
      eng_date(1)= 0
      eng_date(2)= 0
      eng_date(3)= 0
      eng_date(4)= 0
      eng_date(5)= 0

      where 0=year,1=month etc..

      in excel there is no such delaration possible hence we had to use DICTIONARY class.

      Hope this will help you.
      Cheers!

  • shaswat  On February 3, 2011 at 1:56 pm

    thanx man… i was having problem in getting the total days difference between ad and bs…. bt studing ur algorithm i got the logic…. thanx again….

  • Rajan Shrestha  On April 4, 2011 at 3:17 pm

    Nice post…It was really helpful

  • jitendra  On April 20, 2011 at 11:18 pm

    Thanks Man, Sounds great… i get the logic and will try to create API… hope it will work.

  • SKC  On June 6, 2011 at 7:48 pm

    Hi Nirmal Ji
    I followed exactly same as you said I typed following in excel cell.
    =englishToNepali(2011,6,6,0)
    but it displays error message
    ————-
    Compile Error
    User defined-type not defined
    ————-
    error is displaying in the line
    Public nep_date As Dictionary
    in Nepali_Calender Class module
    Could you please write me back.
    thank you.
    SKC

  • mILAN  On September 20, 2011 at 12:43 pm

    Thanks for your effort. This is exactly what I’ve been looking for. 🙂

  • surendra shrestha  On December 1, 2011 at 3:57 pm

    how can we use this code in ms access or sql?

  • Devanagari Fonts  On January 17, 2012 at 12:38 pm

    Thanks for the code. I was looking for it.

  • pythonepal  On February 25, 2012 at 7:27 pm

    could you post an algorithm or at least a formula for the conversion. I am not good at either of the above languages. Or it will be much better if you posted a python version of functions eng_to_nep() and nep_to_eng() if you know python.

    • nirmaljoshi  On March 1, 2012 at 5:50 pm

      i know only one python.. and this reptile is very poisionous… hope you will crack the codes yourself.

      • pythonepal  On April 2, 2012 at 4:28 pm

        I’m half way there. And yes, pythons are not poisonous. Its a helpful post by the way 😀

  • pass@port  On February 29, 2012 at 11:44 pm

    Thanx a lot…

  • Skashusen  On July 27, 2012 at 2:59 pm

    nice work

  • aviral abijeet  On October 28, 2012 at 3:09 pm

    can anyone provide php version

  • Raman Stha  On December 9, 2012 at 7:34 pm

    Can I get a C code for this program?

  • sarojraut2001oj raut  On January 15, 2013 at 6:54 pm

    can i get vb.net code

  • chhabi koirala  On August 3, 2013 at 7:56 am

    sir I want this code on vb6.or I want ocx activeX control for convert AD to BS.please help me

  • Corin  On May 10, 2014 at 4:37 pm

    This works in Excel Vba – however Access Vba does not support Dictionaries :(.
    I will have to rewrite for Access.
    Nicely self-annotated code :).
    Anyone have the code for Access?

  • Corin  On May 27, 2014 at 1:58 am

    a day and a half + some thinking and it works in VBa for Access. Nice work and Thanks

  • Devendra Kumar Rai (@rai_devendra)  On July 18, 2014 at 2:47 pm

    Thank you for the code. I want to get Month or Day only like englishToNepali(MONTH(TODAY())) OR englishToNepali(DAY(TODAY()))

  • Saugat Gautam  On December 22, 2014 at 3:20 pm

    thanks for code, but can some one provide me code for VBA Access plz, a am unble to convert

  • pradeeep  On December 23, 2014 at 12:29 pm

    Dear Nirloj sir,
    i tried in excel for nepali to english date convert it’s work for one only i need 2 or more cell convert in one click is it possible or not? if possible can you please teach me about formula for my problem. i have to changed 1000 and more cell with one formula.
    please help me…….!!!!

  • Shrijan Shrestha  On March 31, 2015 at 10:34 am

    Can we use this to change the date to bs in the post date in wordpress??

  • nirmaljoshi  On April 28, 2015 at 12:31 pm

    If there is compile time error saying ‘user type not defined’, in VBA editor goto Tools>Reference and check Microsoft Scripting Runtime.

  • rajan shrestha  On May 22, 2015 at 9:48 am

    problem not solved. please can someone provide the excel file

    • nirmaljoshi  On August 19, 2015 at 1:26 pm

      Please download the excel file and see the codes. I have updated the link to file which was dead due to shift in google drive.

  • Sa Baid  On August 19, 2015 at 12:54 pm

    Hi Nirmal Sir. I have tried the code but it shows value error. I had put code 1 in class module and code 2 in normal module. Please help me for the solution of problem

    • nirmaljoshi  On August 19, 2015 at 1:24 pm

      Please download the excel file and see the codes. I have updated the link to file which was dead due to shift in google drive.

  • hghuuhjnhjk  On October 27, 2015 at 8:31 pm

    i was hoping for an real algo, this info can be easily collected thru many medias.

  • Homer Stha  On October 19, 2016 at 6:40 pm

    I was exactly looking for the same code. But when I checked it, there was bugs.

    10/30/2073 2017-February-12-Sunday
    9/30/2073 2017-January-14-Saturday
    8/30/2073 2016-December-15-Thursday
    7/30/2073 2016-November-15-Tuesday

    The first two rows should have given errors. Instead it returned outputs like this.

  • Homer Shrestha  On October 20, 2016 at 7:08 am

    There are bugs. It shouldn’t have converted 2073/10/30 & 2073/9/30. But it does. Please check

    • nirmaljoshi  On October 20, 2016 at 9:36 am

      what is the issue? I think its working fine.

      • Homer Stha  On October 20, 2016 at 10:36 am

        There are no dates 2073/10/30 and 9/30 but it is showing it as 2/12 and 1/14

    • nirmaljoshi  On October 20, 2016 at 11:02 am

      Yes you are correct. The input should be checked before entering. GIGO… 😛

  • Homer Stha  On October 20, 2016 at 10:38 am

    9/29/2073 2017-January-13-Friday
    9/30/2073 2017-January-14-Saturday

    There is no 9/30

  • Homer Stha  On October 20, 2016 at 12:22 pm

    Can you put some validation in your code so that it checks in the case statement if that particular month has no more days than prescribed.

    • nirmaljoshi  On October 20, 2016 at 12:35 pm

      good suggestion. Will update in next version. Thanks.

      • Homer Stha  On October 20, 2016 at 5:11 pm

        I’m hoping that you update it at the earliest. I have been using your add-ins and now stuck there.

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